Sir Gawains Green Knight Character Analysis Essay Example for Free

Sir Gawains grand nickname Character Analysis EssayWhy did the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight include a persona with a bizarre complexion and magical abilities? Why do most mess do weird things? Unfortunately, there is no obvious reason for the latter however, there are quite a few explanations for the former. The Pearl Poet, as the unknown author is referred, wrote the poem around the former(a) 1300s in Englanda time and place in history in which knights, kings, and castles were non just parts of fairy-tales. One of the most important aspects of English order of magnitude in the late 1300s was chivalry, or the i underwrite traits of a knight, which included courtesy, generosity, and romance. From the poets advanced literary techniques, many scholars consider him to be an educated man who had a purpose in creating such a peculiar character. Bertilak de Hautdesert, or the Green Knight, is a major character in the story for he serves as the opposite to Sir Gawain . His set of circumanstances when deciding the challenges present the protagonist of the story with the main difficulties end-to-end the poem.Although he has multiple personalities throughout the poem (not only is Bertilak this fabled knight with abilities great deal can only dream that they moderate, but also The boniface of the castle that Gawain stays at until the time comes to meet his own doom), which makes him a round character. The Green Knight is also definitely a static foil to Gawain. His entire character does not change throughout the poemhe has almost bonk control of the eventsand presents a contrast for the protagonist of the story. Although Gawain appears to be seen as possessing civilized characteristics, it is actually the antagonist of the story that possesses these traits. The Green Knight is not just a character with magical abilities, for he represents some of the most coveted human qualitiesa friendly, well-rehearsed result to almost every(prenominal) sit uation and a strong thirst to maintain the chivalric duties of society. From the start of the story, it is clear that the Green Knight possesses quite a few superhuman qualities.His description presents him as the toughest knight in existence. Lightning homogeneous he seemed /And swift to strike and stun /His dreadful blows, men deemed, /Once dealt, meant death were d iodine. He is strong enough to carry a helmet-smasher with a four-foot longsighted axe blade. Everything about his description in the beginning points to him being this freak of nature. His green hue, his green hair, the Green Chapel, and even his green horse represent the infixed world. Like a tree being able to grow the same limb multiple times, Bertilak claims the ability to regenerate body parts. As Gawain is pretty sure-footed that he has dealt with this mysterious force by striking off its head, the Green Knight, while bleeding from the deathly blow, picks up his own head and tells Gawain to meet him in a yea r for an equal strike.These magical characteristics set the stage for what seems to be the most formidable foe to the protagonist. As the antagonist to Gawain, readers should be terrified and repelled by the Green Knight, but many people are careworn to this mysterious stranger. For what reasons does Bertilak draw the attention of readers? Is it the same reason that many people are drawn to Iago from William Shakespeares Othello and to the Joker from The Batman Comics, or is there another reason than being pure evil, which he is not, that the antagonist of this story is so popular? There seems to be no stimulus that can anger the Green Knight. It seems he is unaccustomed to any negative feelings such as hatred or revenge. His emptiness of irrittability is seen throughout the poem. In the context of the time period, lordship and chivalry were important aspects of the cultural norm. As a member of the court of Arthur, the kings nephew, Gawain, is committed to following Arthur.When Ga wain enters The Hosts house, he is expected to be loyal and obedient to his temporary lord. Gawain receives kisses from this mans wife. The Green Knight (The Host of the castle) is either unphased by this treason or very good at hiding his emotions as seen by the following quote I pretended one stroke, a threat, a joke, / exclusively left you whole I had the right, /Because of our other agreement, in my castle /You kept it faithfully, performed like an honest /Man, gave me everything you got. /Except that you kissed my wife I swung /For that reason but you gave me support her kisses. /So all you got, for that, was a puff /Of air. /An honest man /Need never fear.No man would consider another an honest man when secretly kissing his wife, and not many people would do well when put in a situation like the one Bertilak is in during the poem. This is just one example of the Green Knights will to respond well to any kind of stimulus in the environment. The stealing of the girdle by Gawa in presents the character foil of Sir Gawain as none other than Bertilak when he does not act violently as a result of Gawains non-chivalric behavior. Using magic would have been rambleing, and cheating was strongly prohibited in the rules of chivalry.Chivalryreaders hear of this word every day when discussing Medieval Europehad a strong influence on knighthood in the society in which the Pearl Poet lived. In the poem, Sir Gawain is supposed to represent this perfect knight, but his foil comes up the victor in almost every test of chivalry that Gawain is put in by the Green Knight. The Green Knight maintains his chivalric duties to society in almost every situation in the story. He might be a superhuman freak of nature who mysteriously appears at just the right time to King Arthurs response for a marvelous story by someone in his court and demands for someone to play a game, but he does all of this in a well-behaved manner that seems to represent the most virtuous knight.As The Hos t, he is also seen as a respectable, noble man who clearly fits the definition of a civilized man. The most important aspect of all his characteristics is the fact that he is this immortal creature that determines the rules, yet he abides by the rules even when his foil tries to cheat and manipulate the circumstances so that he can win. It is this noble distinction that clearly sets the fine line between artificial knighthood seen in Sir Gawain and the real deal seen in the personality of Bertilak de Hautdesert.As is shown in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, misconceptions of reality can pose a threat to the naked eyes perspective. Gawain definitely is not a chivalric knight he steals kisses from a lords wife, he cheats when attempting to use the magical girdle, and he succumbs to his instinctual fear of mortality when put in the events of the poem. The Green Knight, on the other hand, represents not only the divine traits of nature but also the true representation of what a knight should be his well-mannered response to stimulus and his duty to maintain the code of chivalry. Readers should take some time to examine the situation at a microscopic level. Even though he is an immortal force of nature that can design his own circumstances, he abides by the rules set fourth by himself and by society, which is why people are so attracted to him.

Training Key Areas Essay Example for Free

Training Key Areas EssayIntroductionEmployees bring talent, happiness, productivity measures an organization overall prosperity. Corporate responsibility has conk an important value in large organizations. At pass on Farm Insurance, they requires high levels of employee contribution, promoting, diversity to provide to the community. Working towards positive culture will shew the employee value and moral over time. Todays society requires businesses to account for its value on various levels, organizational achievements, community success, and personal product of employees within State Farm. This base will analyze key trainings that focus on legal requirements, diversity, and employee growth with larger organizations. Legal RequirementsThe varied situations that end result in legal actions involve failure to meet all training requirements, injuries sustained during a training session. It is vital that each organization uses the correct copyright material within taste and that they obtain permission. If permission is not asked for or obtained, the organization is punished by law. State Farm Automobile Insurance Company is looking for ways to social organization the workforce so as to minimize the expense of benefits. , State Farm Automobile Insurance Company may require overtime rather than hiring sensitive employees. State Farm utilizes independent contractors rather than hiring employees. Some of their choices are limited by legal requirements. Fair Labor Standards Act requires employees to be paid for their overtime if the employee is nonexempt (Cretella, P, 2013). The Internal Revenue Service limits the definition of independent contractors so employees know the difference as a temporary and permanent employee. kind corking diversity training within State Farms organization provides employees with the proper tools needed to attract untried employees and maintain a diversity workplace. The growing of diversity training is more than race, gend er, culture and ethics. These training programs are offered to each employee and increases the abilities of growth and reduces complaints and lawsuits filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). When a complaint is filed with the EEOC that can be for any violation against the Civil Rights Act Noe,R.A. 2008).The Civil Rights Act title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on color, national origin, sex, or race (Risser, Rita, 2008). Women, minorities, senior citizens, and disabled workers are treated equally in training session. Diversity recognizes and respects throngs differences and realizes the full potential of promoting different cultures to all employees, staff, students, and consumers. The requirements for organizational training is ensuring all employees are present and none of the materials presented are offensive. Organizations that do not report expenses or reimbursement as income may upon the organization and damage their reputation.Cultural sensitivity has become increasingly important providing a healthy and productive work environment. Although diversity training cant change individuals beliefs, it has the ability to increase awareness, impart companionship and educate employees further as to how to accept differences among fellow employees. Diversity initiatives enacted by State Farm Insurance Companies help to optimize the money spent on employee salaries, benefits, recruitment and training. In addition, observers characterize diversity training in different ways. Its proponents opine it morally correct because it respects diversity, recognizing the value and contributions of every human being.Employee GrowthState Farm is committed to retaining talented associates and inviting their best contributions. State Farm expects associates to be accountable for their development, with development plans built in collaboration with and support from team leaders. State Farm employees have a bias toward internalgrowth, suppo rting people who demonstrate a commitment to their own development with developmental plans. Managers begin to work closely with employees to mentor and provide them with any desired qualities that he or she may possess and be trained to further advance within the organization. The end result is more stress free environment and increase self-conceit and have fewer turn overs.State Farm does not end training with the new employees. State Farm feels that there are always opportunities to join with their employees to the companys business needs and goals. Providing the employees with a structured training and development program ensures State Farm that employees are receiving experience and background knowledge consistent with trends, current topics relevant to the organization and any other needed support. State Farm employees are continuously receiving training also ensures that all of us have the same exposure to the organizations initiatives. State Farm invests in employee, which makes the employee feel valued and connected with the organization, resulting in the employee being more effective, creative, and loyal to the organization.Results from legal requirements, diversity, and employee growthContinuously evolution of organizations and employee laws has shaped the way organizations conduct themselves. Creating a work environment that is open to diversity, enables the organization and employees to experience and develop respect for one another. Diversity in the workplace is when the organization has a diverse work place for women and minorities and all guidelines are met. State Farm implements the guidelines of the Civil Rights Act to having an open limen policy for all new hires, knowledge, and untapped skills which ensures a bright future for employees and the organization (Cretella, P 2013).Successful diversity of the workplace enable organizations to gain new talents and skills from an untapped resource. The push for employers to acknowledge women, mi norities, and those with that are disabled as viable assets will only enhance the success of State Farms growth. cultureThe road is open for all business and or organizations both large and small for diversity, employee growth, and legal requirements which assists with how the organization is conducted. At the end, State Farm has implemented its resources on diversity, employee growth, and legal requirements not only eliminate unnecessary lawsuits but ensures that State Farm Insurance is the organization is reviewed as the employer of choice.Referencehttp//trainingtoday.blr.com/free-training-webinars- Cretella, Peggy, 2013 http//www.fairmeasures.com/ask/enews/articles/new330.asp- Rita Risser, 2008

Role of a Palliative Care Nurse

Role of a lenitive C ar NurseP on the wholeiative CareThe role of the expert palliative care book is complex and unique. The hold in functions as an integral part of a Multidisciplinary police squad, providing expert skilled assessment and nursing care, supporting the unhurried and the family to make informed choices thitherby encouraging the patient to come on to make autonomous decisions or so their care towards the end of their life.However, often the nurse go forth find herself dealing with difficult family kinetics with family members having differing expectations of the type of care that the patient should be receiving, staff conflict over discussion methods or strategies and uplifted workloads. These issues can only compound the stresses on the Palliative Care Nurse and to cope with the many dilemmas she must be well armed.The complex take aways of the terminally ill patients and their families make the multidisciplinary team approach the just about effective m ethod of care Staff from a range of disciplines including medical, nursing, social work, dietitian, physiotherapist, pharmacist and others bring diverse and unique skills. As a team they propose an excellent sounding board for ethical dilemmas thereby hopefully- enhancing ethical practice. (Latimer, 1998)The Nurse in her role is required to act as patient advocate and hold back that the patients rights are respected. Unfortunately this advocacy is some measure savvyd negatively as a threat or implied criticism of medical care. Doctors need to listen to the nurses more(prenominal) accurate perspective of patient concerns. Consistency across the team minces to better outcomes for patients. Reinforcing the same information by both medical and nursing staff answer to allay patient anxiety far more than conflicting views on such(prenominal) things as symptom comprise. (Jeffrey, 1995)The members of the Multidisciplinary team sometimes make decisions regarding treatments, which they whitethorn perceive to be of the closely benefit to the patient whilst in fact the patient, does not perceive the benefits in quite the same way. Nurses realise more prolonged epoch away with the patient than most other members of the team due to the hands on patient care that they do. They often establish a close rapport with the patient and the family and are most likely to be alert of the patients likes, dislikes, hopes and dreams and are privy to often delicate and very private details of the patients life. The very fact that the nurse throws so much time with the patient makes them more likely to have k nowadaysledge of this kind of information. Doctors rounds in a Palliative Care Unit alter the doctor to spend perhaps 30minutes maximum per day in talking to the patient. In the community, appointments times with Doctors are restrictive and Home Visits limited. Patient Nurse dependency ratios in hospitals and palliative care units mean that Nurses are spending approxima tely four hours per day on one to one patient contact. Again, other team members are very limited in the amount of time they spend with patients due to the number of clients/patients they whitethorn have. A dietitian for example may spend 15 minutes with a patient twice during their six-week stay in a Palliative Care Unit or 30 minutes as an outpatient during the course of the Terminal illness. Social workers often spend long periods at a time with patients and/or their families in lengthy discussion however these discussions may only take place a couple of times over the period of the illness. Therefore the Nurse is far more likely to be aware of issues affecting patient care.There can be many difficulties for the Nurse expert providing high quality care to palliative patients whilst respecting their right to autonomy in the setting of the Palliative Care Unit, the role of the Nurse is to ailstakingly assess the needs of patient and family. These needs may be incessantly changin g and there is no room for the Palliative Care Nurse to become complacent in her patient care. Symptoms may be physiological such as annoyance, nausea, and dyspnea or psychosocial or spiritual. In identifying care needs the nurse must be subject to determine who is the most appropriate team member to intimate to provide optimum management of these needs. E.g. although the expert nurse will have counselling skills, she must be aware of her limitations and refer on where appropriate to counsellors, psychologist or social worker. Mount (1993) suggests that we must first attend to physical needs and that to do this we need a detailed knowledge of therapeutics. Skilled listening and fear to detail are paramount in Palliative Care. Our listening skills not only apply to what the patient is saying, but what they may be leaving unsaid. gestural cues such as facial expressions and demeanour, the need to keep the door to their room open at all times or to constantly keeps the curtains d rawn.In rewrite for patients to make choices they need to be accurately and appropriately informed, yet Vachon (1993) suggests that whilst caregivers sometimes decide not to certify patient and family what is likely to happen, at other times they may give too much negative information not allowing the patient and family to have any hope. Patients need to know at what stage their disease is and their prognosis in order to choose where to spend their remaining time. The ethical communication of information should be timely and desired by the patient, accurate and presumptuousness in words understandable to the patient and family and conveyed in a gentle, respectful and compassionate manner. (Latimer, 1998) An example of such communication would be that when asked by my patient (speaking about his fungating tumour) When will this thing on my neck stop leaking? I need to gently but truthfully explain that it will most likely continue to leak blood and fluid until he dies but also tha t we will continue to contain the fluid and derogate the discomfort and attempt to disguise the waste pipe appliance as best we can. To not advise him of the eventuality of the fluid discharge continuing is to encourage him to have false hope and expectations and further shame when the discharge continues and probably worsens.However, the nurse needs to recognise that some patients do not bid to have information relayed to them e.g. a patient who did not sine qua non to talk about her illness future and continued to deny that her disease was terminal. Dont tell me that, I dont want you to say those wordsYet respect for patient autonomy demands that patients be given honest answers to their questions. Without this, patients become more uncertain and unable to make decisions about their future.Dying patients are by virtue of their physical and emotional situation, frail and vulnerable their treatment and management during this final phase of their life must be of a high standard both professionally and ethically. The Nurse and other members of the team should seek to do the best for the patient and their family. This overwhelms respecting autonomy, through the provision of truthful information and championing them to set realistic goals while providing genuine attentive care during the full course of the illness.Provision of symptom control hinges on accurate assessment. McCafferty and Beebe (1989) suggest that we dont always make assessment blue by the fact that sometimes we dont readily believe what the patient tells us or the patient may deny having pain or refuse pain relief although they may be hurting. The expert Nurse should remember that the person with the pain is the authority- they are the one who is living the experience and we must believe them if they tell us they have pain. It is all too easy to allow ones own values and beliefs to cloud our judgement Unfortunately I have seen it happen where a nurse usually not experienced in Palliative nursing will make a statement such as He says he has pain rated 8 out of 10 but he doesnt look distressed or She was laughing and talking with her visitors 5 minutes ago and now shes buzzing for pain relief. Such comments display the Nurses ignorance and lack of understanding of pain. It seems apparent that they do not understand about adaptation or dis pathwayion or that laughter stimulates the relaxation response throughout the body systems by lowering blood pressure, deepening breathing and releasing endorphins.Also of great importance is the need for the nurse to explore further if a patient denies pain despite indications that they are in fact suffering pain. There may various reasons for refutation for example sometimes our language when asking questions about the patients pain may be inappropriate. Some patients may not consider a dull constant ache as pain but an ache. Others may feel sore. Other words such as discomfort and pressure may be utilize instead of Pain We as nurses need to avoid misinterpretation by using such other words.The Nurse needs to explore the issue of pain and help to identify the source. Location. Intensity, and Quality of the pain help to identify the source. Eg. Bone, visceral or nerve pain. Identifying the source aids in determining the appropriate treatment method. The expert Nurse will be aware that nerve pain will not respond as well to opiates and that neuroleptic agents need to employed. As suggested earlier, as Nurses spend the most time with the patients they are able to obtain the most information on the patients response to pain management plans, they are able to educate patients on the need to take regular analgaesia and they can be the most influential in management of pain (Lindley, Dalton and Fields, 1990).Of course we as nurses in Palliative Care need to be aware that not all pain will respond well to traditional or orthodox treatments. perceive a patient in pain and trying all pharmacological methods withou t success is distressing for staff as well as the patient and it is hence that nurses should further attempt to employ other methods such as relaxation, distraction and music. Studies have shown that that listening to music disrupts the chronic pain cycle. Laughter, Massage and relaxation therapies have also been shown to interrupt this chronic pain cycle (Owens Ehrenreich, 1991) and massaging a dying patients back or feet with oil blends incorporating lavender instils in many cases a jot of peace, contentment and lessening of pain. Heat and cold packs are also said to be beneficial in the treatment of chronic pain however hot pants applications are said to be contraindicated in patients with poor vascular supply and in malignancy. Most institutions have policies related to the use of thermal applications.As most nurses working with palliative patients will know, bowel management is of MAJOR importance The Narcotics we administer to alleviate the symptom of pain have the side ef fect of causation the symptom of constipation. Vigilant monitoring of a patients bowel status is essential but it is of great importance that patients are not quizzed about their bowel actions in front of visitors or during meal times. Privately and quietly please Cameron (1992) describes the types of constipation, these being primary and secondary due to pathology or iatrogenic. The goal of bowel management should be the prevention of constipation rather than treatment of constipation and appropriate assessment, regular administration of aperients, appropriate diet and fluids and provision of conditions favourable to bowel evacuation should all be part of the nurses management plan and patient education is paramount here for without the knowledge that opioids will contribute to constipation but that regular aperients will counteract this symptom, the patient is unable to make informed choices about his symptom control.Nausea and vomiting are other symptoms the nurse can provide o f import assistance in controlling again through adequate assessment and intervention. The nurse needs to be aware of possible causes of nausea and vomiting such as hypercalcaemia, disseminated carcinoma, renal failure and vestibular stimulation particularly in patients with primary brain tumours or secondary cancer deposits. Constipation and radiotherapy, urinary tract infection and chemotherapy- the causes are many and varied. Hogan (1990) suggests that an understanding of the various pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is the foundation of symptom control but that the nurses commitment to alleviate the symptoms is the most important variable. simplex techniques like minimising cooking smells, presenting small meals and ensuring offensive odours such as foul linen bags from the vicinity can all be employed in confederation with pharmacological methods to minimise nausea and vomiting. Successful management requires an understanding of the cause of the symptoms.O ther symptoms that may prove troublesome for the terminally ill patient include oral thrush and stomatitis, diarrhoea, lethargy and insomnia. Dyspnoea can be the cause of great distress and the expert nurse will be aware of the need to employ techniques to minimise discomfort. These may include reducing exertion by the patient, positioning them to allow maximum comfort when breathing and improving air circulation by use of fans or open windows. Humidification by methods such as nebulised saline may also be helpful. Pharmacological methods such as morphine either orally, subcutaneously or as a nebulised solution have also been found to decrease the perception of breathlessness (Chater, 1991) and anxiolitics such as Lorazepam s/l are quite helpful. Reassurance and providing a calm environment are also helpful techniques to employ. Distressed relatives around the bedside can further increase the patients respiratory distress and it is at such times that the nurse needs to take them asi de and explain to them what is happening and how they can help by remaining calm and distracting the patient or helping them to relax.For the terminally ill patient, being in control is vital and the nurse must appreciate that the patient though suffering an illness from which he will eventually die must be allowed to keep his self respect. This self respect can be eroded enough by the nature of the disease its symptoms and suffering, sorrow and emotional pain. There are times when we as nurses see patients admitted to hospital who have already had their autonomy undermined. Whilst it may have been their wish to stay at home longer or until the end, families may feel the burden of care is too great and that they can no longer cope. This is usually when a new symptom presents that the family feel unable to manage. Nurses in the community may sometimes be able to prevent this situation arising by oblation a more frequent or higher level of care supported by a Palliative Care Service , education of the family about the patients symptoms and how to help manage them. Sometimes admission is not what the patient wishes but the service is unable to provide appropriate management in the home. There is then an gist upon those providing the care to look at all options to enable the patient to achieve his goal of returning home. To be autonomous means to have choice and control in our own lives yet we must accept that perfect autonomy is hardly ever possible. Sometimes there are circumstances in which it is not possible to challenge on the patients behalf- times when the patient may wish to have their autonomy eroded. There are times when the patient may not want our advocacy and times when we may not be able to give it- for example controversial ethical issues such as euthanasia. (Coyle, 1992).The nurse may sometimes develop feelings of helplessness and insecurity because of her unrealistic expectations of herself. The complex role we play in management of the termina lly ill sometimes may lead the nurse to think she should be all things to all people the doctors handmaiden the patients advocate, the families sounding board. Sometimes nurses can become over involved, infringing on the autonomy of the patient and the family (Scanlon, 1989) and must be aware of when to withdraw. At times when caring for a patient with uncontrollable physical or emotional pain the nurse may feel herself to be a failure. Add to this the likelihood of inadequate resources and staffing, staff conflict and role conflict and there is a pretty good chemical formula for stress. Abraham and Shandley (1992) list five main sources of work stress. These being 1. Work overload, 2. Difficulties relating to other staff, 3. Difficulties involved in nursing critically ill patients 4.concerns over patient treatment and 5. Nursing patients who fail to improve.This again emphasises the fact that nurses specialising in palliative care are likely to suffer high levels of stress.CONCLU SIONTo help cope with these high demands and continue to maintain the delicate balance between what the patients want and what the health professionals think the patient needs, nurses need to arm themselves with expert knowledge of symptom control, and be well aware of ethical issues related to palliative care. Nurses also need to maintain open active communication with their peers and other members of the facility. We must also support that even if we do not influence a situation or supply an answer to all needs and if our patients do not maintain total autonomy, it is enough that we have been with them, supporting them as best we can in their journey to the end of their life.Bibliography

Event Driven Programming

Event Driven ProgrammingP1 Describe the key features of busy driven computer programmemingEvent handlers The graphical drug drug user interface is formed of a great deal of built in things such as text boxes, tool icons menus etc. When the user confabulates on a snarf or presses a key on the keyboard they trigger these graphical user interface features. This sort of interaction is called military issues. Windows operating systems provide the issuance driven program with these event triggers.The commandment is written so that it reacts to e precise event that arise with user interaction.Events ar the activities which ar carried pop out by the user when the program is world used. When the user clicks on any object and so the Click event is executed. If the user repositions the mouse then the mouse move event occurs. By the similar order a program squeeze out produce Key down event, Key up event, mouse double click event. The event is perceived by a form or figure. C ode is initiated by a program in reaction to an event. All forms and controls in VB wee a set of events already in place.If one of these events takes place, VB brings up the code in the related event process.Despite the fact that predefined collection of events are detected without human intervention by objects in VBA, it still up to the programmer to decide if and how they react to a specific event. Event procedures are written for events in order to concord a control respond to an event. Different objects give notice trigger different event processes when an event happens, although a lot of objects recognise the same event. For instance,if a user clicksa userform, the Userform_Click event process takes place if a user clicks a command button named CommandButton1, the CommandButton1_Click event procedure is triggered. Usually in that location are two different types of events. there are the events which are triggered by user interaction (clicking on a mouse, pressing a key on the keyboard) and there are System initiated events which are events produced to respond to a user action (scrolling text, highlight a button). Both of these events stand to be dealt with in a UI. It is also possible that a user event triggers a system initiated event. What happens in a classic event driven application is the user opens the program and triggers an event by clicking on a button or pressing a key on the keyboard or the code in the program cigaret trigger an event for example shipment a form from the Load event procedure. The event is received by the program. If there is an event procedure in place for that particular event then the task is performed. The program then waits for another event to happen.An event handler deals with these events. All events are parts of data from the main configuration usually the graphical user interface toolkit. Event handlers are very important elements of event driven programming. The events are generated by the structure found on u nderstanding lower-level interactions, which could be lower-level events themselves. For instance, by lamentable the mouse the program takes this to be a menu selection and judgment of convictionrs running out. The events primarily are initiated from actions on the operating system level, for example, interrupts produced by hardware devices, computer software interrupt instructions, or state changes in polling. In these circumstances interrupt handlers and signal handlers relate to event handlers. An event loop is where the program takes delivery of an event, deals with the event and then waits for another event and then executes a trigger function to deal with it. Trigger functions are written to correspond to the necessary actions. The algorithm which has been programmed has to make sure that triggers which have been made available are performed as in short as they are required which as a provide presents a software concept that imitates an interrupt driven structure. The eve nt loop normally doesnt s big top until the user closes the program. When it receives the event it initiates the suitable event handler.This will ultimately be inbuilt to your application as a window. You can insert controls to this which might include a text box, check box command buttons etcEvery event is examined by a dispatcher so that it can decide what sort of event it is, and the event is then sent by the dispatcher to the associated handler so that the particular event can be processed. The dispatcher has to deal with a flow of input events. Once an event is transmitted it has to be looped back so that it can deal with the adjacent event, this is done via the event loop. Several programs particularly those which control hardware could be endless and consequently would have to designate a particular event to end the event period (an end of file marker or pressing the escape key). For this to happen there has to be a come in facility in the dispatcher logic, so that an ev ent looped can be stopped when the special event is found.In some circumstances, the dispatcher could decide that there is no suitable handler for the event. When this happens, the event could be ignored or an exception could be initiated.Events that dont have handlers would be ignored by A GUI program because GUI programs are only concerned about particular types of events. For example although it might act on a mouse click it may not act on mouse movement. In the majority of other programs if an event is not recognised then it is regarded as an error which causes an exception to be initiated.There is an event queue which is used for storing events when the dispatchers or handlers cant deal with the events as quickly as they come in. The events queue is brought in to the events stream where the stream can be temporarily held. When an event comes in it is put to the back of the queue and the dispatcher deals with the events at the front of the queue as quick as possible.Most GUI pr ograms have an event queue. It might take durable to process larger events like mouse clicks, so at the same time this event is being dealt with other events such as mouse movement might build up in the queue however as soon as the dispatcher is ready it can quickly get rid of the meaningless mouse movement events so that the event queue is cleared out quickly.P2 What is roughly noticeable in event driven programming is the flexibility that it provides, and the way in which it makes an effort to be as modeless as much as it can.. Graphical user interface applications are usually programmed in an event driven way. Event Driven Programming is relatively easy to do oddly in Visual raw material because they have incorporated some revolutionary tools to help us along. Drag and drop design tools, property sheets, plus click and code aids helps make EDP less of a burden. Because of the flexibility slayered with Event driven programming, it is an extremely popular method, especially fo r creating GUI programs. With Visual Basic EDP is simple because we are given various design tools to work with in order to produce user interface components (windows and dialog boxes) On top of this we are also provided with a complete suite of Windows interface components (including command buttons, text fields, list boxes, pictures, drop-down menus and file system controls) which can be manufactured at the edge of a button without the need to write any code. The forms engine for producing the interface applies technology obtained from Cooper Software.We can then add functionality to these interface components, which react to events. By programming in EDP we are also able to adapt procedures quickly and respond to faults. Event Driven programs are used in in Automatic Teller Machines (ATM), Point of Sale (POS) systems, certain types of smart cards, Internet kiosks and handheld devicesM1 Windows operating(a) systems are event driven programs in two ways. In one way it is similar to EDP because it uses interrupt handlers which are used as direct event handlers for hardware events, but replaces the job of the dispatcher with central processor hardware. In Windows Operating systems, data and software interrupts are transferred to user processes which usually are written as event handlers themselves, so in short the Operating system perform as dispatchers. Microsoft Windows take action when initiated by messages which are sent to the main application thread. So that the program can receive these messages the program continuously calls the GetMessage function which is found in the event loop. This subject matter that Microsoft Windows is event based.Once a little elective processing has been carried out, the DispatchMessage() is summoned to dispatch the message to the reserve handler which is called the WindowProc.In Microsoft Windows a message loop is created by user-interactive procedures to react to events, the message is connected to the event and is forc ed on the OS. The event doesnt just have to be user interaction but can also be things like network traffic, system processing and timer activity.Windows operating systems also have an event queue (or message queue as it is in Windows) which is where the messages are kept. Messages are dispatched to a particular job among a cluster of collaborative jobs. Messages are received by a window handle object via a WinProc, all of which correspond to an independent task in that system. In order for the next message to be dispatched a task has to finish its job as quickly as possible.D1 Event driven Programs are able to set off warnings, based on business policies. With the network and applications repeatedly collecting and sharing observed events, organizations get direct access to in-context data on the root of the enigma and the consequences if it was to happen. This facilitates combined decision-making which gives an organisation the power to avoid unfavourable situations and, finally, to enhance competiveness in numerous aspects. For example, if a sensor discovers that part of the equipment in an isolated plant has bust down. This data is linked to a guest contract which has a service-level agreement with it. A warning corresponding to the equipment which has broke down and its effect on the customer contract is dispatched to the appropriate personnel throughout the business business analysts, plant operations, and production control personnel. At the same time, a meeting can be set up with these people so that they can consider the effect of the fault, when it will be weeed, and how business procedures should be altered so that they are stop prepare if it was to happen again in the future.Events dont just have to be triggered by user interaction but can also be triggered by other applications (application events) or by system events such as alarms or warnings.Copied Modern business processes a lot require the blending of automation into the work purlieu th rough the invocation of behind-the-scenes functions and procedures. Behind-the-scenes tasks can include the automatic production of output such as an invoice that prints automatically when an order is processed, a Web site that is automatically updated with current data, or an automatic e-mail with fresh report output when a transaction is completed.A solution often adopted is to write the application in the style of an event driven system. That is, something happening and to which a task should respond, is modelled as an event. The event is put together by a central thread of control, with the event and thread of execution being handed over to the appropriate task. It is now the tasks job to deal with that event and after return the thread of execution back to the administrator or dispatcher.In an event driven system, a task, when allowed to run, mustiness return control when it no longer requires it or when it can not precede further. That is, the task cannot perform an operatio n which would cause execution to block within that task. If the task was half way through an operation and was waiting on more data, it would need to remember where it was and return. When the data it was waiting on arrived it would then continue from where it had previously stopped. The thread of execution must be given back to the dispatcher in order to allow other tasks to run and deal with their own events. The tasks therefore must cooperate with to each one other to ensure that all are able to get through their respective jobs.At a lower level, an event driven system can also be viewed as being a form of simulation system. In simulation systems, there is a list of jobs to be performed. The central executive or dispatcher retrieves the first job from the list and executes the code associated with the job. The code must eventually return so that succeeding jobs in the list can be executed. If it was not possible to finish an operation, the code for that job would add a new job t o the end of the list of jobs such that the operation could be completed at a later time.The main difference with an event driven system is that the central executive or dispatcher must be aware of a number of primary event sources. When the dispatcher goes to retrieve the next job to execute, it must also check the event sources and if an event is waiting, create a job for the delivery of the event to the appropriate task.In a simulation system, when there are no more jobs to execute the program would terminate. For an event driven system, while ever any of the primary event sources are active and tasks are interested in events from those sources, the process will continue to execute. This means that if there were no jobs to execute in the list of jobs, the process would block and wait for an event to arrive. As the process itself is blocked, those events will of necessity be the result of some stimulus from the operating system. For example, a timer or alarm expiring, a signal bei ng directed at the process, or data being ready for the process to read.But first, what are the business opportunities enabled by EDA and where do they exist? Consider the airline industry as a good example. air passage operators monitor weather sources, customer reservations, and air traffic control in real-time to manage their daily flight schedules. Their event-driven systems provide pricing adjustments and re-scheduling based on the real-time, complex analysis of those event streams in order to maximise their profitability and operational efficiency. This is a classic EDA benefit optimised business operations with real-time education and increased operating marginsAlmost every company has a daily operational aspect that can benefit from an EDA solution. A poultry processor in the midwestern United States provides an example from the manufacturing sector. This processor utilises distributed cooling equipment throughout its plant to keep the temperature below 50 degrees as per U .S. Department of Agriculture regulations. Equipment malfunctions are very costly to the business all products within the processing area must be scrapped if the temperature rises above 50 degrees. The coolant substance is also a potentially perverting chemical, thus any leaks requires a plant evacuation. For all these reasons, the cooling equipment must be closely monitored and maintained, 247. This monitoring and maintenance is typically done on a regularly scheduled basis around the clock. That requires significant resources however, so the company implemented an EDA solution that included physical sensors to capture equipment diagnostic information crosswise the plant. The diagnostic information is now automatically captured and analysed every few minutes, making it easy to identify pieces that are potential candidates for failure. Not only can they fix the equipment before it breaks, but they have also alleviated the need for round the clock maintenance staff in favour of a m ore management-by-exception approach.greater efficiency and lower costs are not the only benefits. Companies are also using EDA solutions to generate a competitive advantage in their industries by providing fantastic and differentiated real-time services.EDA solutions provide excellent opportunities for companies to become a leader in their industry, through better management of their daily operations and the unique services they can provide to their customers. These solutions take advantage of existing IT investments, creating more value through the analysis and processing of events that already exist within most applications and IT systems. As EDA solutions have evolved into more standards-based and open systems, the speed and cost of implementation have also greatly decreased, making now an attractive time to invest.

Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis Case Studies

Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis Case StudiesThe main aim of this essay is to understand different aspects of medical check intos ranging from pathophysiology, symptoms, risk factors, and the charge of two typesetters case studies. The first case study deals with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. The second case deals with peptic ulcers and gastric esophageal reflux disease. To address both patients medical condition, knowing the conditions pathophysiology is quintessential.Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints, which affects the slippery tissue called cartilage which covers the joints (Kapoor, Martel-Pelletier, Lajeunesse, Pelletier Fahmi, 2010). The cartilage in healthy individuals ensures smooth sliding of wads over each constructer(a) and better shock absorbance. In osteoarthritic patients, wearing of the top layer of cartilage bestows to rubbing of bones against one an different (Swift, 2012). This display cases inflammation of the joint evident from swelling, pain in the ass and bourned joint activity as time progresses (Kapoor et al, 2010). Excessive rubbing leads to gradual decrease in bone mass with red ink in shape, bone spurs growing at edges of joints and a more painful condition manifested by floating of broken bones at joints in joint spaces (Swift, 2012).Osteoporosis on the another(prenominal)(a)(a) hand is marked by an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation causing loss of skeletal mass (Huether McCance, 2012). In the everyday physiological condition, bone resorption and formation ar always in balance, thus maintaining the bone strength and mass. Any disorder in these two processes much(prenominal) as increased resorption or decreased formation basin lead to osteoporosis (Huether McCance, 2012). In the above case Claire reported a fall and trauma which is a common symptom in an osteoporosis case.The common modifiable risk factors associated with osteoporosis be vitamin D and calcium deficiency (Wickham, 201 1). as well cola, alcohol intake and waste are three modifiable factors which can increase the chances or asperity of the disease. Excessive alcohol or cola drinks intake leads to secondary osteoporosis by touch on bone formation, absorption of calcium and vitamin D, and disorder in calcium regulating hormone (Metcalfe, 2008). Estrogen deficiency can lead to post menopause condition where bone resorption is faster than bone formation (Marini Brandi, 2010). Lack of physical activity can make Claire prone to osteoporosis (Metcalfe, 2008).Along with the above mentioned modifiable factors on that point are certain non-modifiable factors on which the control is less. Aging is the first factor which can lead to such disease (Barreiro, Acosta, Marquez, Rodriguez, Arriaga, 2013). In ageing, the supply of osteoblasts decreases against the demand of the body. Similarly genetic predisposition and epigenetic are non-modifiable factors, the mothers health status during pregnancy, child b irth weight and weight at 1 year are predictive of bone mass till 70 years in female (Marini Brandi, 2010). The bone diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can also leads to osteoporosis (Huether McCance, 2012).Experiencing pain may be the first factor Claire experiences with her osteoarthritis (Swift, 2012). The drying of synovial fluid leads to stiffness of joints which may have been felt by Claire in her hip and knee joints (Swift, 2012). The constant presence of stiffness may lead to muscle weakness in that area. The weakening of muscles, drying of fluid, and inflammation combined effect may restrict her movements such as bending, flexing and extending of joints (Goldring Otero, 2011).Osteoporosis often goes unnoticed until a fracture occurs (Brown, 2009). Claire was diagnosed with osteoporosis thus she may have experienced certain clinical manifestations which are common in osteoporosis. Since Claire has sustained fractures in her left colles and right tibia/fibula she may exp erience acute pain during movement of her hands and legs (Brown, 2009). The fractures she received due to osteoporosis may limit her movement and affect the weight bearing capacity of her legs (Brown, 2009). With constant loss of bone at area of fractures, Claire may find it hard to stand unsloped and may stand in a stoop posture. Loss of height may occur due to increased bone loss (Brown, 2009).Post-operative nursing focussing of Claire involves a number of interventions to address the issues faced by Claire. In osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, the most common symptom experienced by patient is pain (Swift, 2012). Thus, the take ups interventions must be to reduce the pain, by doing a pain appraisal through a recommended scale. The pain must be measured for areas affected, severity and Claires reporting of pain. The PRN medications must be administered to Claire as per prescription and timing must be noted for each medication and dose (Colon, 2012). The fellate should take care of any of Claires wounds through proper wound management interventions, in order to forbid inflammation and infection (Brown, 2009). Possibilities, of the fracture would esteem Claire may stay in bed for a prolonged period, thus chances of having pressure ulcer increases. The same would apply for deep vein thrombosis which nurses can prevent by applying TED stockings (Brown, 2009). Nurses must change her position every 2 hours and a pillow can be provided at pressure areas to Claire. Nutrients, fluid and diet management should be dress upd with consultation with a dietician or a nutritionist (Brown, 2009). Physiotherapist interventions are required to assist her with walking and simultaneously the neurovascular assessment must be assessed by nurses to prevent neurovascular degeneration (colon, 2012).The immediate nursing interventions for Claire would be a primary assessment for immediate danger. The nurse should take a physical assessment on Claire, including assessing her airw ay patency and circulation. A pain assessment is essential as it provides the only way to ensure that management methods are appropriate and effective (Elliott Coventry, 2012). The nurse should carry out a pain assessment on Claire using the PQRST model. This type of pain assessment gives a slender account of pain helping nurses to administer pain reduction medications keeping in mind the allergic reactions and six rights (Elliott Coventry, 2012). The nurse should document when analgesia was administered to Claire so other care team members will have a clear understanding of Claires pain (Brown, 2009). Claire must be assessed often for her presence of pain and she must be treated promptly and effectively (Elliott Coventry, 2012).A number of factors play an important role in eliciting complications (early and later) post fracture operation. Complications which may be associated with Claires fracture surgery are during surgery the skin and soft tissues are cut down to reach to th e bones, thus chances of bacterial infections exist which can lead to fatal situations if not prevented properly (Brown, 2009). Another serious complication of fracture is compartment syndrome where it causes decreased capillary perfusion below the level necessary for tissue viability (Brown, 2009). Presence of other co morbidities can prolong the line upy stage. Venous thrombosis can also lead to a complication after fracture (Brown, 2009). Precipitating factor is venous stasis which can be caused by incorrectly applied casts to Claire (Brown, 2009). Another contributing factor for the fracture complication on Claire if not treated properly would be fat embolism syndrome where presence of systemic fat globules is distributed into tissues and organs after a traumatic skeletal injury (Brown, 2009).Case study 2Pathophysiology of gastro esophageal reflux disease is when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is attached to the stomach in the form of a plumbing circuit (Huether McCance, 2012). Any structural changes occurring in between the stomach and esophageal barrier associated with abnormal relaxation of LES can lead to gastro esophageal reflux disease (Huether McCance, 2012).Peptic ulcers occur with excess secernment of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, this impairs the balance between gastric luminal factors and the action of the gastric mucosal barrier, (Huether McCance, 2012). The main functions of gastric mucosal barrier are secretion of bicarbonate, exoneration of epithelial cells and mucosal wrinkle flow. With increased secretion of acid, the mucosal barriers are affected and thus histamine is released. This activates the parietal cells to release more acids causing ulcers (Huether McCance, 2012).A clinical manifestation of peptic ulcers and gastro esophageal disease is heart burn, caused by acid reflux thus causing an inflamed esophagus (Huether McCance, 2012). Regurgitation occurs due to the loss of the mechanical barrier between the stomach and es ophagus and is aggravated by gastric acid reflux. Justin may experience upper abdominal pain at bottom an hour of eating meals (Huether McCance, 2012). Due to excessive diarrhea, skin may get irritated, red and swollen. The stool with pedigree in it may be black and have an offensive smell due to oxidation of hemoglobin (Huether McCance, 2012). The dysphagia experienced by Justin could be due intake of alcohol or acid containing food which leads to esophageal spasms (Huether McCance, 2012). Due to excessive fluid loss, nurses may have noted that Justin presented as dehydrated.One common cause of Justins peptic ulcer could be his lifestyle of takeaway meals such as fried food, eating spicy and junk foods which has been hypothesized as a causal factor for ulceration (Huether McCance, 2012). Another major cause could be infection of the gastric and duodenal mucosa with Helicobacter pylori and regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), especially those that ar e classified as COX-1 inhibitors (Huether McCance, 2012). In Justins case, he has been buying over the counter medications for his chronic back pain which may increase the risk factor of gastric ulceration. The other associated factor would be alcohol consumption (Huether McCance, 2012). The medications commonly used to treat peptic ulcers are acid suppressors antacids such as ranitidine and famotidine they form a foam barrier between the stomach and esophagus thus preventing acid reflux (Brown, 2009). Similarly the H2 antagonists help in reducing the acid secretion in the stomach leading to healing of ulcers (Brown, 2009). Proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole are effective in decreasing acid secretion from the stomach. PPIs are used in combination with antibiotics to treat ulcers caused by H. pylori (Brown, 2009).Bowel preparation is the artificial method of removal of faeces from the colon in order to prepare Justin for any type of surgical procedure such as colonoscopy. Th e colons may have indigested food and fecal matters attached to them (Beck, 2010). The chances of infection increases if any surgical procedures are carried out nearby the colon area. Based upon Justins bowel movement patterns and stool characteristics he must be advised to go for a colon cleansing solution drink or laxative drink (Beck, 2010). This procedure can be done the day before scopes or some age before depending upon Justins condition. Enemas can also be administered based upon surgeons and specialists prescription. During the bowel preparation, nurses must keep in mind that Justins privacy must be keep and hospitals policies and procedures are followed. Documentation must be written in clear hand writing for other team members to indicate about Justins treatment (Blair Smith, 2012).Peptic ulcers are characterized by tarry and bloody stools due to ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract. Excessive blood loss can be fatal for Justin leading to unconsciousness and other com plications, thus it is advised for nurses to check the amount of blood and blood type (clots) (Brown, 2009). This can help to obtain the severity of the disease and further diagnosis. The nurse should help Justin to return to his bed as heavy loss of blood leads to fluid deficiency and lowering of blood pressure. Justins vital signs must be assessed and fluids must be provided to manage the deficiency (Brown, 2009). While checking Justins abdomen for firmness, tenderness and pain, curtains must be pulled to maintained Justins privacy. The findings must be documented and reported to the ward in charge doctor for further processing (Blair Smith, 2012).Post colonoscopy the nurse should manage Justins pain through an assessment of pain, using a severity scale on a specified area and administering PRN medications (Brown, 2009). In order to recover from injury caused by his condition and address other complications associated with the disease, Justins nutritional status and fluid balanc e should be maintained (Brown, 2009). Due to heavy blood loss and pain, the patient may feel frustrated and anxiety symptoms may develop. The nurse should calm Justin, establish effective communication and allow him to express his feelings (Brown, 2009).In conclusion, the conditions such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis can be disastrous to Claire as it can affect the quality of her life to a high degree. The case stay the same for peptic ulcer and gastro oesophageal disease and can affect the eating habits of Justin. Thus, it is important to address both patients pain level and other complications in order for them to be comfortable. The disease process can be controlled through nursing interventions along with other medical interventions such as surgery and pharmacological management. It is essential for nurses to know pathophysiology of conditions of both cases described above in order to best manage both patients issues.

Themes of Hannah Webster Foster’s The Croquette Essay -- Hannah Webste

Themes of Hannah Webster furthers The Croquette Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette, published in 1797, has eagle-eyed been regarded as a sentimental figment with little literary quality. though The Coquette was a best seller at publication and remained in grade for most of the 19th century, critics gave it little attention other than to ridicule the novel. non until 1978 with the publishing of Walter Wenskas The Coquette and the American Dream of Freedom did Fosters book receive critical attention and praise. Since then, other literary critics apply given their attention to The Coquette for critical analysis and praise. These critics have focused on facets of the novel that were completely ignored until the last twenty years. The themes critics discuss accept the injustices of patriarchal close, societal attitudes, the depiction of an economy of vision, treatment of language and the role of the female circle. It is obvious modern critics have delved below the surface of t he sentimental novel to extract meaningful themes and information written by Foster. In her book transformation and the Word The Rise of the Novel in America, Cathy N. Davidson includes The Coquette in the historical chronology and criticism of the American novel. Davidson concentrates her writing about The Coquettes theme as it does not openly challenge the basic structure of patriarchal culture but instead, exposes its fundamental injustices through the details and disasters of the plot (144). The novel opens with Eliza Wharton expressing both her ruefulness and relief over the death of Mr. Haly. Davidson points out the injustice of Eliza submitting to an arranged labor union out of obedience to her parents which contradicts the supposed... ... by the aforementioned writers must emphasize the depth of Fosters novel. WORKS CITED Baker, Dorothy Z. Detested by the Epithet Definition, Maxim and the voice communication of Social Dicta in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette. Essay s in Literature 23 (1996) 58-68. Davidson, Cathy N. rotary motion and the Word The Rise of the Novel in America. New York Oxford, 1986. Hamilton, Kristie. An Assault on the Will Republican Virtue and the City in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette. ahead of time American Literature 24 (1989) 135-151. Pettengill, Claire C. Sisterhood in a pause Sphere Female Friendships in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette and The Boarding School. untimely American Literature 27 (1992) 185-203. Waldstreicher, David. Fallen Under My Observation batch and Virtue in The Coquette. Early American Literature 27 (1992) 204-218. Themes of Hannah Webster Fosters The Croquette Essay -- Hannah WebsteThemes of Hannah Webster Fosters The Croquette Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette, published in 1797, has long been regarded as a sentimental novel with little literary quality. Though The Coquette was a best seller at publication and remained in print for most of the 19th century, critics gave it little attention other than to ridicule the novel. Not until 1978 with the publishing of Walter Wenskas The Coquette and the American Dream of Freedom did Fosters book receive critical attention and praise. Since then, other literary critics have given their attention to The Coquette for critical analysis and praise. These critics have focused on facets of the novel that were completely ignored until the last twenty years. The themes critics discuss include the injustices of patriarchal culture, societal attitudes, the depiction of an economy of vision, treatment of language and the role of the female circle. It is obvious modern critics have delved below the surface of the sentimental novel to extract meaningful themes and information written by Foster. In her book Revolution and the Word The Rise of the Novel in America, Cathy N. Davidson includes The Coquette in the historical chronology and criticism of the American novel. Davidson concentrates her writing about The Coq uettes theme as it does not openly challenge the basic structure of patriarchal culture but instead, exposes its fundamental injustices through the details and disasters of the plot (144). The novel opens with Eliza Wharton expressing both her sadness and relief over the death of Mr. Haly. Davidson points out the injustice of Eliza submitting to an arranged marriage out of obedience to her parents which contradicts the supposed... ... by the aforementioned writers must emphasize the depth of Fosters novel. WORKS CITED Baker, Dorothy Z. Detested by the Epithet Definition, Maxim and the Language of Social Dicta in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette. Essays in Literature 23 (1996) 58-68. Davidson, Cathy N. Revolution and the Word The Rise of the Novel in America. New York Oxford, 1986. Hamilton, Kristie. An Assault on the Will Republican Virtue and the City in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette. Early American Literature 24 (1989) 135-151. Pettengill, Claire C. Sisterhood in a Separ ate Sphere Female Friendships in Hannah Webster Fosters The Coquette and The Boarding School. Early American Literature 27 (1992) 185-203. Waldstreicher, David. Fallen Under My Observation Vision and Virtue in The Coquette. Early American Literature 27 (1992) 204-218.

Rise of US to power during the 20th century Essay -- essays research p

The U.S. Rise There were many factors that contributed to the United States rise and roles as a innovation power during the early 20th century. presidential policies during this time period were the foundation of the U.S.s role as a world power. The conflict in the Philippines was demonstration of the U.S.s ability to crush uprising and control a territory. The Spanish-American War demonstrates the U.S.s role as a world power. Although the U.S. was only about a century old its influence drastically affected the whole world. Presidents during the 20th century developed and relied on many different policies involving foreign relations. President Roosevelts policy was Speak softly and carry a big stick you will go far. He applied this African proverb in Latin American relations and acted as a sort of international police officer. Tafts Dollar Diplomacy advised American businesses to invest wheresoever their products are sold. President Wilson believed that the U.S. was the champion democracy, and whenever the U.S. could instill democracy or help out, it should. This policy was called Moral Diplomacy. Presidential policies kept the U.S. involved in foreign affairs. aft(prenominal) Commodore Dewey had captured the Philippines an uproar tested the power of the U.S. After debate, the U.S. decided to annex and hold off the independence that the Philippines had waited so long for. The U.S. used crue...