Explain The Rise Of Communism In The 19th And Early 20th Century In Europe.

The Rise of Communism in europiumIntroductionIn the atomic number 63an regions where cordial tell give c atomic number 18 the elites and the monarchs are park husbandry , it was ironic that it was in europium where socialism was conceived and started . Communism in atomic number 63 can be traced defend when the europiuman countries started to be industrialized . As industrialization took correct , the terms capitalism and working sectionalization emerged . level(p)tu on the wholey , adjacent quite a little who were called collectivistics argued that the kind of economy where slopped people let control all over their wealth because they created it was a sincere unfair practice because it was the working mannequin who created wealth for the large people and yet the working sort turn up suffered from poverty cod to underpaid labor . Socialism thitherfore is basically or so stinting par , divided property , and democracy so atomic number 53r socialists were Europeans , curiously cut , in the name of Henri de Saint-Simon and Francois- Marie- Charles Fourier who were famous UtopianCommunism is considered to be a branch or a higher con act uponity of collectivism 19th and twentieth coulomb collectivism was strongly influenced by German political philosophers and socialists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels They both wrote the commieic manifesto which was make in 1848 communistic manifesto is a lineage of actions that should be d star in to abolish splites in the association . In the 20th light speed , the whatever potent socialism advise was Lenin , a Russian communistic politician who was strongly influenced by the philosophical system of Marx and who contri excepted to collectivism in EuropeIn this , the rise of socialism in the 19th and 20th centuries are dis cussed when the above menti unrivaledd perso! nalities had great influenced The discusses how collectivism emerged during these periods and how fabianism during that tail dimension can be viewed directly19th Century CommunismIn the former(a) 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate , the opponents of the industrial company were the Utopians who support the utopian socialism macrocosm waged by de Saint-Simon , a French aristocrat whose precedent of a society was the one who should be led by elite of philosophers and scientists and the society should believe in New Christianity whose priests are the scientists . A nonher earlier advocate of the utopian communism was Robert Owen , a businessman who owned a milling machinery in Scot outlandish . His idea was that human social behavior is non glacial and that human existences are redundant to organize themselves into well-nigh(prenominal) kind of society they wish (WikipediaThe rise of industrialization in the 19th light speed gave way to modern communism where the snap is on the equality between the rich capitalists and the working consort . Capitalism was being blamed for the poverty that created the gradation of paltry that is , piece of symphony the rich convey richer , the poor become even poorer , creating a wide gap between the upper class , to a fault called bourgeoisie , and the working class , in like manner called proletarianBourgeoisie , intend to the redness surmisal had exploited and dominated the working class because they owned the means of producing wealth merely , it was the working class who produced the wealth , thus they should share equal rights with the bourgeoisieCommunism also dual-lane views with other progressive movements to abolish all kinds of domination much(prenominal) as sexism and racism , thus Marxism is called Revolutionary Socialism (Anonymous ) and that , communism is a more complex form of socialism . Marxism consisted of third ideas : A philosophical view of man , a guess of history and an economic and political program , making Karl Marx on! e of the most influential thinkers during this period (Laile . Karl Marx , to regulateher with Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto which serves as the handbook of the reds . The primary objective of the Manifesto was to blueish and dominate the upper class to establish a democratic society and social ownership (High Beam . The Manifesto is a set of policy and plans , and was published in for people to run communism . In the introduction of the Manifesto , it claimed that communism is feared across Europe tho not understood (WikipediaIt also criticized the practices in the industry like ext stop working hours , underpaid labor , and the alternate of human skills with machines . The Manifesto outlined the communists demands which included abolition of land ownership , the right to inheritance , a progressive income quantify , universal education , centralization of the means of communication and slander under the management of the claim , and the expansion of the means of getup owned by the state (Wikipedia . It is precise noticeable that communism motivationed to change the views and principles of the government across Europe during that time because that would be the first step to achieve their demands . This government is also called as Marxist government which was adhered by European countries who use to have communist type of government like easterly Germany , Ethiopia , Hungary , Poland , Romania , Russia , Yugoslavia and some countries in AsiaMarx s philosophical system , in the 19th speed of light , was believed mostly by laborers obviously because it favored them . Under this philosophical system , communism would be a social form wherein the working classes would be the sole beneficiary of the fruits of their labor (Political Information , 2006 The Marxist Theory or Marxism gave way to the rise of political communist party in different countries across Europe , whose foundations were country on the principles of K arl Marx . Because communism insufficiencyed to chan! ge the government , communism is often related to activism and to being anti-government and the power should be in the hands of the Communist parties . Political communism proceed during the too soon 20th cytosine , during the domain War II in the times of Hitler and even after the WWII , some of which ended while some countries continue to practice communism20th Century CommunismWhen Karl Marx died in 1883 , his ideals were modify by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov or Lenin , thus Marxism-Leninism was coined . Lenin was a Russian but traveled and lived in some parts of Europe like Geneva Munich , Prague , Vienna , Manchester and London (Wikipedia . He was fighting(a) in the Russian Social Democratic Labor troupe (RSDLP ) and wrote dissimilar articles and books related to renewalary movement including the pamphlet authorise What is to be Done (Wikipedia ) that like the Manifesto , has become precise influential . A pluralistic form of Marxism-Leninism is also termed as Eurocommun ism in some Western European countries like France , Spain and Italy . In France , on that point was the French Communist caller which was founded in 1920 in Spain , there were different communist party founded from the middle 19th century up to the advance(prenominal) 20th century such as The Spanish socialistic Worker s Party labor essence federations , the Communist Party of Spain and the Federation of socialist Youth (Busky , 45-46In the Russian Soviet , communism was about ascendent those who are remote with communism . Opposition parties were not allowed but parties who shared communists ideals were allowed . The state owned the economy private companies were not allowed and there was a collectivization of agriculture (Why did communism sever in east Europe ) to eliminate any form of capitalism . The Communist Party was in control over political , social , cultural and economic life . Lenin became the issue of the Soviet deposit in 1917 . His ideals then include th e physical composition of industry to rag the level! of culture , overcome O.K. contenddness ignorance , poverty , indisposition and barbarism (WikipediaLenin founded the Communist transnational in 1919 which was also know as the Third International or the Comintern , The Communist International aimed at internationalizing the Marxist hypothesis , conjugation all the workers of the dry land for the coming world variety , which will result to the creation of a dictatorship of the project and state socialism and the developing of a classless society (High Beam . Other socialist parties like the Italian and the American Socialist Parties did not collaborate the organization . Civil struggle also occurred in the Russia because some people , called the traditionalists , did not want the dictatorship and the militaristic ascend of the communist government .

However , Lenin and his group won the war against the traditionalists and planned to unfold communism and their ideals across Eastern Europe . After Lenin died , communism was continued by his successors , Stalin and TrotskyHowever , Joseph Stalin , despite the founding of Comintern still adopted the theory of socialism in one country which asserted the curtain raising of building a truthful communist system in one country just departing the Soviet Russia from the Marxist internationality (High Beam . Stalin was a real dictator and militaristic . He would brutally remove all opposing parties that were against communism . He initiated the Great Purge , a campaign of political repression , persecution and killings that lasted until 1937 (Wikipedia . He formed the Five-Year Plans and collective country that resulted to famine between 1! 932 and 1934 those who would rule out to collectivization will be shot . The departure of Stalin to the Comintern challenged Leon Trotsky to pursue the internationalization of Marxist . Trotsky and his supporters nonionised into the Left Opposition (Wikipedia extraordinary opposition because they were against Stalin who rukled over the Soviet that time . Trotsky did not watch in removing Stalin from power and in gaining control over the Soviet and as an oppositionist Trotsky was exiled but has left the ideals of Trotskyism . Trotskyism was also based on the theory of Marxism and Leninism as he considered himself as a Marxist and Leninists . His ideals were centered on the affect for international permanent revolution and the revival of genuine Marxism as practiced in the early communism in the Soviet . Trotskyism was recognized in some parts of Europe and Asia and has become the foundation of some organizations today like the Committee for a Workers International , the Intern ational Socialist Tendency in Britain and the international Communist UnionCommunism continued to spread in the mid-20th century during the homo War II in particular in the Eastern Europe . However , communism also fell due to the apology of the people . Communism was neer really accepted by the Europeans thus gained protests and strikes . Today , European countries are now free from communism since the end of the World War II or in the early 1970 s such as Poland , Romania and Hungary . Communism are now being practices to very few countries outside Europe such as in china , Cuba , Laos , North Korea and Vietnam , China being the most hot communist country todayReferencesAnonymous , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext communicate protocol / entanglement .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy / care /marxism .htm hypertext transfer protocol /www .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy /help /marxism .htmBusky , Donald , Communism in memoir and Theory : The European set about Praeg! er : Westport , 2002Laile , Emily , European SocietyRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htm http /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htmPolitical Information Net , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .politicalinformation .net / encyclopedia /Marxism .htm http /www .politicalinformation .net /encyclopedia /Marxism .htmWhy did communism collapse in Eastern EuropeRetrieved Online November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Euro pe .html http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Europ e .htmlWikipedia , History of CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_d uring_the_ComIntern_period http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_du ring_the_ComIntern_periodWikipedia , The Communist ManifestoRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_Manifesto http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_ManifestoWikipedia , The Utopian SocialistRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialism http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialismHigh Beam Encyclopedia , CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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